Tips for avoiding and treating mosquito bites

* The hours from dusk to dawn are peak biting times for a number of mosquito species.
* To prevent bites, wear protective clothing when outdoors for a long period of time or when mosquitoes are active.
* Consider using repellent, but do not overspray, as excessive exposure poses health risks, especially in children.
* Most mosquitoes do not transmit disease. If West Nile virus is found in your area, those at highest risk for the disease -- adults 50 and over -- should take extra care to use repellent and protective clothing at peak mosquito times or consider avoiding outdoor activities then.
* Use hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion or a baking soda paste to ease discomfort of an itchy bite.
* A cold pack or plastic bag filled with crushed ice may help.
* If a mosquito bite seems to be causing more serious signs and symptoms -- such as fever, severe headache, body aches, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, a rash, lethargy, confusion or sensitivity to light -- contact your health care provider. These signs and symptoms may indicate West Nile fever or, rarely, encephalitis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important.

Source:www.newsday.com